| Adad (Ishkur) | god of storms, responsible for the "Great Flood" |
| Amurru | god of nomadic peoples (later god of the Amorites) |
| Anu | sky god |
| Apsu | an old god who went to sleep and became the ocean |
| Ashima | river god (Ashmaya River) (2 Kings 17:30) |
| Ashur | main god of Assyrians (Joshua 24:15) |
| Bel (Baal) | sage of gods, sometimes means Lord (Jeremiah 50:2) |
| Buriash | god of storm and weather |
| Dagan (Dagon) | god of fertility, the plow, and grain harvest (Judges 16:23) |
| Dumuzi | shepherd god, god of harvest season and underworld |
| Duttur | goddess of sheep and flocks |
| Ea | god of the fresh waters, wisdom, farming, building, magic and arts and crafts |
| Ellil | the most powerful god |
| Enbilulu | river god, divine master of the Tigris-Euphrates |
| Enki | god of the watery abyss, wisdom, keeper of the divine law, and created man from clay |
| Enkidu | god of the forests and wildlife |
| Enkimdu | god of dikes, canals, furrows and irrigation |
| Enlil | god of air and head of other gods |
| Ereshkigal | goddess of the underworld |
| Gestinanna | goddess of dreams |
| Gibil | god of fire |
| Gula | goddess of healing, and doctors, helped breathe life into mankind after the "Great Flood" |
| Humban | god of masculinity |
| Inanna | goddess of rain and harlots |
| Ishhara | goddess of love |
| Ishtar | morning and evening star (the planet we call Venus), and the goddess of love and war |
| Isum | god who prevents night-mares |
| Lama | goddess for protection |
| Lilitu (Lilith) | goddess of sexual dysfunction, madness and owls (Isaiah 34:14) |
| Marduk | city god of Babylon (Jeremiah 50:2) |
| Nabu | god of scribes, writing and wisdom |
| Nahhunte | god of justice and law |
| Nanna-Suen (Sin) | god of the moon |
| Nergal | warrior and underworld god (2 Kings 17:30) |
| Ninhursag | mother of the gods |
| Ninkar | goddess of brewing |
| Ninurta | god of war, weaponry and tilling the soil |
| Pienenkir | goddess of fertility |
| Shamash | god of the sun, truth and justice |
| Sin | moon god |
| Tiamat | angry goddess, who trys to destroy the other gods; her corpse was used to form the earth |
